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a setting down in writing

  • 1 stilus

    stĭlus (not stylus), i, m. [for stiglus; Gr. stizô, to stick, puncture; stigma, mark, point; Sanscr. tig, to be sharp; tigmas, sharp; cf. Engl. stick, sting; Lat. stimulus; not connected with stulos].
    I.
    In gen., a stake, pale: extra vallum stili caeci, concealed stakes, Auct. B. Afr. 31, 5; cf. Sil. 10, 415 (for which stimuli, Caes. B. G. 7, 73 fin.):

    ligneus,

    Amm. 23, 4, 5; 15, 10, 5.—In agriculture, a pointed instrument for freeing plants from worms or from shoots which grow too rankly, etc., Col. 11, 3, 53; Pall. Mart. 10, 20.—Of the stem or stalk of many plants (e. g. of the asparagus), Col. 11, 3, 46; 11, 3, 58; 5, 10, 13; 5, 10, 21.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    A style used by the Romans for writing on waxen tablets (pointed, and usually made of iron):

    effer cito stilum, ceram et tabellas et linum,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 64; cf. id. ib. 4, 4, 76; 4, 9, 73; Quint. 1, 1, 27:

    cum otiosus stilum prehenderat, flaccebat oratio,

    Cic. Brut. 24, 93:

    orationes paene Attico stilo scriptae,

    with an Attic pen, id. ib. 45, 167; so,

    (comoediae quaedam) resipiant stilum Plautinum,

    Gell. 3, 3, 13.—And with reference to the ecenomical use, in a double sense, Cic. de Or. 2, 23, 96.—Writing on wax was erased with the broad upper end of the style; hence the phrase stilum vertere, for to erase what one has written, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 41, § 101:

    saepe stilum vertas, iterum quae digna legi sint, Scripturus,

    Hor. S. 1, 10, 73.—But cf.:

    et mihi vertenti stilum in Gallias,

    i. e. turning to write of, Amm. 29, 3, 1.—Comically:

    stilis me totum usque ulmeis conscribito,

    i. e. with elm switches, Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 131 (cf. conscribo).—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    = scriptio and scriptura, a setting down in writing, composing, composition; the practice of composing; manner of writing, mode of composition:

    stilus optimus et praestantissimus dicendi effector ac magister,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 33, 150; 1, 60, 257; cf. id. ib. 3, 49, 190; Quint. 1, 9, 2; cf.:

    multus stilus et assidua lectio,

    id. 10, 7, 4:

    stilus exercitatus,

    i. e. a practised pen, Cic. Or. 44, 150:

    tardior stilus cogitationem moratur,

    Quint. 1, 1, 28:

    neglegens,

    id. 2, 4, 13:

    multus,

    id. 10, 1, 1:

    tardus,

    id. 10, 3, 5:

    rudis et confusus,

    id. 1, 1, 28:

    fidelis,

    id. 10, 7, 7:

    stilo incumbere,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 29, 9:

    aliquid stilo prosequi,

    id. ib. 1, 8, 8;

    2, 3, 3: signare stilo,

    Vell. 1, 16, 1:

    non ita dissimili sunt argumento, sed tamen Dissimili oratione sunt factae ac stilo,

    in speech and writing, Ter. And. prol. 12 (for which:

    oratione et scripturā,

    id. Phorm. prol. 5); cf.:

    unus sonus est totius orationis et idem stilus,

    the same tone and the same style of composition run through the whole speech, Cic. Brut. 26, 100:

    artifex stilus,

    an artistic style, id. ib. 25, 96:

    familiares opes velut supremo distribuens stilo,

    i. e. by his last will, Amm. 25, 3, 21.—
    2.
    A manner of speaking, mode of expression, style in speaking (post-Aug. and very rare; not as early as Quint.;

    in class. Lat. sermo, oratio, dictio, dicendi modus, ars, genus or forma): stilus pressus demissusque,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 8, 5:

    pugnax et quasi bellatorins,

    id. ib. 7, 9, 7:

    laetior,

    id. ib. 3, 18, 10; cf.:

    diligentis stili anxietas,

    Tac. Or. 39:

    (Octavius) tragoediam magno impetu exorsus, non succedente stilo, abolevit,

    Suet. Aug. 85:

    affectatione obscurabat stilum,

    id. Tib. 70:

    stili dicendi duo sunt: unus est maturus et gravis, alter ardens erectus et infensus, etc.,

    Macr. S. 5, 1; 6, 3.—
    * 3.
    A decision, verdict, opinion, App. M. 10, p. 242, 20.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > stilus

  • 2 prodo

    prō-do, dĭdi, dĭtum, 3 (archaic produit for prodiderit, = porro dederit, porticum sartam tectamque habeto, prodito, Lex Censor. ap. Fest. p. 229, 17 Müll.; pres. part. abl. sing. prodente, Cic. Tusc. 2, 13, 31), v. a.
    I.
    To give, put, or bring forth (class.;

    syn. edo, profero, promo): prodit fumoso con dita vina cado,

    Ov. F. 5, 518:

    suspiria pectore,

    id. M. 1, 656:

    hydraulam et choraulam,

    to show, Suet. Ner. 54:

    exemplum tur pe,

    to give a bad example, Vell. 2, 119, 4:

    perniciosum exemplum,

    Cic. Fl. 11, 25:

    prodendi exempli causā,

    of setting an example, Liv. 1, 11, 7.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To bring forth, bear, produce ( poet.): parvā prodite patriā, Att. ap. App. de Deo Socr. p. 55:

    quae tam festa dies ut cesset prodere furem, Perfidiam, fraudes,

    Juv. 13, 23.—
    2.
    To put forth in writing, i. e. to publish, make known, relate, report, record:

    cum decretum proditur, lex veri rectique proditur,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 9, 27:

    Procilius non idem prodidit, quod Piso,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 148:

    ea, quae scriptores Graeciae prodiderunt,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 13, 29:

    haec monumenta nobis litterae prodiderunt,

    id. Planc. 39, 94: Thucydides ossa ejus clam ab amicis esse sepulta, memoriae prodidit, has handed down to memory, i. e. has recorded, Nep. Them. 10, 5:

    hujus bella gesta multi memoriae prodiderunt,

    id. Hann. 13, 3:

    ut produnt,

    as they say. Plin. 34, 7, 16, § 33: prodere aliquid memoriā, to put forth from memory, i. e. to record, relate:

    quos natos in insulā ipsā, memoriā proditum dicunt,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 12:

    ut quod proditum memoriā est,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 31, 54.—Esp., to publish, proclaim any one as appointed to an office, i. e. to appoint, elect, create a public officer of any kind (syn.:

    creo, designo): cum populo agendi jus esto ei, quem produnt patres consulum creandorum ergo,

    Cic. Leg. 3, 4, 10;

    flaminem,

    id. Mil. 17, 46:

    interregem,

    id. Dom. 14, 38:

    dictatorem,

    Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 18; to make known, disclose, discover, betray, Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 75:

    homine prodente conscios,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 13, 31:

    crimen vultu,

    Ov. M. 2, 447:

    tamquam prodiderim quidquid scio,

    Juv. 9, 97:

    arcanum,

    id. 9, 115.—
    3.
    To betray perfidiously, surrender treacherously:

    si Brutum prodideritis, et deserueritis,

    Cic. Phil. 10, 3, 7:

    is me deseruit ac prodidit,

    id. Fl. 33, 81; id. Sest. 14, 32; cf. id. Verr. 2, 1, 33, § 84:

    prodebas caput et salutem meam,

    id. Pis. 24, 56:

    classem praedonibus,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 41, § 106:

    hosti rempublicam,

    Sall. J. 31, 18:

    patriam,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 9, 32.—
    4.
    To give up, surrender, abandon: rem summam, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 229 Müll. (Ann. v. 411 Vahl.):

    suam vitam, et Pecuniam omnem,

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 70.—
    II.
    To extend, permit to go farther.
    A.
    To put off, defer (anteclass.), Fest. p. 242 Müll.—
    B.
    To prolong, = produco, de mendico male meretur qui ei dat quod edit, nam illi prodit vitam ad miseriam, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 58 sq.—
    C.
    To hand down, transmit, bequeath (class.):

    qui sacra suis posteris prodiderunt,

    Cic. Mil. 30, 83:

    jus imaginis ad memoriam posteritatemque prodendae,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 14, § 36:

    regnum a Tantalo proditum,

    id. Off. 3, 21, 84.—
    D.
    To propagate ( poet.):

    qui genus alto a sanguine Teucri Proderet,

    Verg. A. 4, 230.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > prodo

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